Intambwe mu Gupakira Ibiryo mu Macupa y'Ibice Bitatu:
Dukurikije imibare ituzuye, ubushobozi bwose bw'umusaruro w'amacupa y'ibiribwa ku isi bugera kuri miliyari 100 buri mwaka, aho bitatu bya kane bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya "welding" ry'ibice bitatu. Isoko ry'amacupa y'ibice bitatu riratandukanye cyane bitewe n'uturere.
● Amerika ya Ruguru: Mu macupa y'ibiribwa agera kuri miliyari 27, arenga miliyari 18 ni amacupa y'ibice bibiri.
● Uburayi: Amacupa y'ibiribwa miliyari 26 akoresha ikoranabuhanga ry'ibice bitatu, mu gihe igice cy'ibice bibiri gikura kigizwe n'amacupa miliyari 7 gusa.
● Ubushinwa: Amacupa y'ibiribwa agizwe n'ibice bitatu gusa, agera ku gipimo cya miliyari 10 z'amacupa.
Ese abakora ibikoresho bashobora guhitamo ikoranabuhanga ry’ibice bitatu kubera impamvu nyinshi, ikiruta byose kikaba ari ubworoherane bwaryo mu kwakira ibyo abakiriya bakeneye bitandukanye ku bunini n’ingano y’ibice. Ugereranyije n’abakora ibikoresho binini by’ibice bibiri bya Draw & Wall Ironed (DWI), abakora ibikoresho bitatu bashobora guhindura byoroshye imashini zo gusudira n’ibikoresho bifitanye isano kugira ngo bihuze n’ibyo bakeneye mu gukora ibice bifite uburebure n’umurambararo bitandukanye.
Ikoranabuhanga ryombi ryamaze imyaka myinshi rikora ibyo ryagenewe. Ariko, ikoranabuhanga ry’ibice bitatu ryakomeje gushaka umusaruro mwiza n’amahirwe yo gukoresha amashanyarazi. Soudronic ivuga ko niba abakiriya bashaka amashanyarazi, ibice bitatu bishobora kubigeraho. Icupa risanzwe rya 500g rifite ubugari bwa 0.13mm n’ubugari bwa 0.17mm, ripima 33g. Mu buryo bunyuranye, icupa rya DWI ringana naryo ripima 38g. Nyamara, ntibishoboka gutekereza ko ibice bitatu bifite igiciro gito hatabayeho isesengura rirambuye.
Kugabanya uburemere bw'agacupa ni ingenzi cyane ku bakora: ibiciro byo gukoresha, nk'amabati yo ku mubiri no ku mpera, hamwe n'amabati yo gusiga, bigira 75% by'ikiguzi cyose. Ariko, uburyo bwo kugabanya ibiro butandukanye hagati yo gukora agacupa k'ibice bitatu n'ibice bibiri: agacupa koroheje k'ibice bitatu gashobora kuba gahendutse ariko kagoye kugakora, mu gihe inzira ya D&I ikubiyemo kugabanya uburemere, bigatanga imiterere karemano yo koroshya.
Abasudira bihuta cyane bazanye umusaruro w'ibice bitatu hafi y'umuvuduko wa aluminiyumu w'ibice bibiri
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ubushobozi bw'amacupa atatu bwageze ku rwego rudasanzwe. Mu myaka ibiri ishize, Soudronic yatangije umurongo wo gusudira wavuzwe ko utanga amacupa 1.200 asanzwe (umurambararo wa mm 300, uburebure bwa mm 407) ku munota. Uyu muvuduko ugera ku muvuduko mpuzandengo w'amacupa 1.500 ku munota ku macupa y'ibiribwa ya DWI.
Urufunguzo rw'uyu muvuduko ruri mu buryo bw'insinga z'umuringa butuma umuvuduko wo gusudira ugera kuri metero 140 ku munota - umuvuduko umubiri w'icupa unyura mu mashini. Ikindi gishya ni ugukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima amanota mu gice cyahoze ari icy'uruganda rukora ibiryo birebire. Ibice bibiri bifite uburebure bumwe bihurizwa hamwe, byongera umuvuduko binyuze mu kugabanya icyuho kiri hagati y'ibice biri ku mashini. Ibice bibiri biratandukana nyuma. Kugenzura uburyo bwo gusudira, gukoresha ingufu, urujya n'uruza rw'ibice, no gucunga umurongo byose bigira uruhare mu kongera imikorere y'umurongo.
Nyuma gato y’uko itangiye gukoreshwa mu 2014, uruganda rukora amata rwa Friesland Campina NV rwabaye umukiriya wa mbere washyize umuyoboro nk’uwo mu ruganda rwayo rukora amata mu macupa ruri i Leeuwarden, mu Buholandi. Kubera ko aya macupa yari mato gato, ubushobozi bwo kuyakoresha bwashoboraga kwiyongera bukagera ku macupa 1.600 ku munota.
Nyuma yaho, Heinz yashyizeho umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi wihuta nk’uwo mu ruganda rwa Kitt Green, mu Bwongereza, rutanga amacupa miliyari imwe buri mwaka ku bishyimbo bitandukanye byokeje n’ibikomoka kuri makaroni.
Jakob Guyer, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Soudronic AG, yavuze ko Heinz yasuzumye neza ikoranabuhanga rya "three-piece" na "DWI-two-piece" kugira ngo agere kuri iri shoramari rishya. Birumvikana ko ikoranabuhanga rya "three-piece" rikomeje guhatana cyane ku isoko bitewe n'ubushobozi bwaryo bwo hejuru. Abandi bakiriya bo ku isi yose, mu Burayi, muri Amerika y'Epfo, no muri Aziya, bageze ku mwanzuro nk'uwo.
Werner Nussbaum wo muri Soudronic yavuze mu buryo burambuye umurongo: "Umurongo wose wakozwe na Soudronic AG, harimo Ocsam TSN body blank cutter na TPM-S-1 transfer system igaburira Soucan 2075 AF welder. Hakorwa gusudira imibiri ibiri hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima, aho gutandukanya biba kuri Can-o-Mat combiner. Sisitemu yo gusudira yihuta cyane ikoresha ibikoresho bya Mectra na sisitemu ya Can-o-Mat itangwa na Cantec ishami rya Soudronic. Kugenzura umurongo ni igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu ya Unicontrol iri muri welder.
Ugereranyije n'imirongo ya DWI, iyi mirongo itatu ikoresha ibikoresho bike, harimo n'ibisigazwa by'umusaruro. Byongeye kandi, ishoramari kuri iyi mirongo itatu yihuta cyane ni rito cyane.
Ingufu mu gukora ibintu bitatu zigeze ku rwego rudasanzwe
Hakoreshejwe amasaha 3 ku munsi, isuku y'iminota 30 kuri buri gihembwe, ihinduka rimwe ryo gusana buri minsi 20, no kuvugurura buri minsi 35 (usibye iminsi mikuru), umubare w'amasaha ku mwaka ugera kuri 940. Soudronic ivuga ko umurongo ukoresha 1.200 cpm ufite ubushobozi bwa 85% ushobora kugera ku musaruro wa miliyoni 430 z'amacupa buri mwaka.
Ese inganda zishobora gukomeza gushora imari mu macupa y’ibiribwa y’ibice bitatu ku isi. Imiyoboro ine yihuta cyane yashyizweho muri Amerika, ibiri muri Arijantine, n’indi imwe yihuta cyane yo gucuruza amata muri Peru. Abakiriya bo mu Bushinwa batumije imiyoboro yihuta cyane yo gucuruza amacupa y’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa.
Muri Amerika, cyane cyane, Faribault Foods yashyizeho agasanduku k'ibiribwa kihuta cyane ka Soudronic mu ruganda rwayo rushya rwa Minnesota. Faribault ifitwe na La Costeña, ikigo kinini cyane muri Megizike gitunganya ibiryo.
Abakora ibikoresho byo gusudira bo mu Bushinwa bongereye ubushobozi bwo guhangana
Mu Bushinwa, abakora ibikoresho byo gusudira by'ibikapu bitatubarimo kongera umusaruro wabo kugira ngo abakiriya babashe guhangana n'igice cy'ibinyobwa bya aluminiyumu birimo kwiyongera.
Chengdu Changtai Ubwengeivuga ko kugira ngo bongere ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana, abakora amacupa atatu bagomba kudatanga serivisi nziza gusa, ahubwo banagabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyakora, igice kinini cyayo kikaba ari amacupa ya tinplate. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amacupa ya tinplate yoroheje kandi ikomeye arimo gukundwa cyane.
Chengdu Changtai Intelligent itanga imashini zo gukora amacupa y'ibice bitatu, harimoabakora imiterere y'umubiri ikora mu buryo bwa semi-automatic n'ikora mu buryo bwa automatic.
Ku bibazo byawe
Dukoresha igiciro ku rwego rukwiye kandi dushobora kugihindura bitewe n'ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. Hanyuma, igiciro kizashingira ku busabe.
Yego rwose! Iyi izaba serivisi yacu nyuma yo kugurisha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-25-2025