Gahunda ya Belt and Road yazanye amahirwe yo guteza imbere inganda zikora ibipfunyika
1. Ku bijyanye n'ihuriro ry'imihanda n'umuhanda
Inama ya gatatu y’Ubufatanye Mpuzamahanga ku Muhanda n’Umuhanda, irimo kubera mu Bushinwa, Umurwa Mukuru wa Beijing!
Muri iyo nama, Ubushinwa na Vietnam, Tayilande, Indoneziya n'ibindi bihugu byagiranye ibiganiro byimbitse.
2023 ni isabukuru y'imyaka 15 y'ubufatanye busesuye hagati y'Ubushinwa na Vietnam. Impande zombi zemeranyije guteza imbere gahunda zo guhuza ingamba zazo z'iterambere, kwihutisha ubufatanye bwiza mu kubaka Umuhanda w'Umuhanda n'Umuhanda, gushimangira imikoranire y'imihanda n'inzira ya gari ya moshi ku mipaka, kubaka uburyo butandukanye, bunoze kandi bukomeye bwo gutwara ibintu, kwemeza ko ibyambu byo ku mipaka bigenda neza, kwihutisha gufungura no kuvugurura imikoranire y'ibyambu n'ibikorwa remezo, guteza imbere ubufatanye mu byambu bigezweho, no kwihutisha iterambere ry'inganda n'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa. Gushimangira ubuhahirane no kwigira hamwe hagati y'ibigo bya leta, no gushakisha imbaraga mu gushimangira ubufatanye hagati y'ibihugu byombi n'ibihugu byinshi mu mabuye y'agaciro y'ingenzi. Vietnam izakomeza gushyiraho ibidukikije byiza by'ubucuruzi ku bigo by'Abashinwa kugira ngo bishora imari kandi bikore ubucuruzi muri Vietnam.
Ubushinwa burashimira Inteko Ishinga Amategeko nshya ya Tayilande n'Inama y'Abaminisitiri ku bw'imikorere myiza y'inshingano zabo, kandi biteguye gukomeza icyizere cya politiki hagati yabo na Tayilande, gukomeza gushyigikirana, kubaka umuryango w'ejo hazaza hahuriweho n'Ubushinwa na Tayilande, no guteza imbere ubufatanye busesuye hagati y'Ubushinwa na Tayilande ku rwego rushya.
Perezida Xi Jinping na Perezida wa Indoneziya Joko Widodo batangije ku mugaragaro imikorere ya gari ya moshi yihuta ya Jakarta-Bandung, banabona umukono w’inyandiko nyinshi z’ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu byombi ku ishyirwaho ry’uburyo bwo guhuza ibikorwa by’ubufatanye mu mihanda n’imihanda, ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda y’iterambere ry’isi, iterambere ry’icyaro no kugabanya ubukene, iterambere rirambye, igenzura n’akato n’ibindi.
Ubushinwa bufite Amasezerano y'ubwumvikane hagati ya Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi ya Repubulika y'Abaturage y'Ubushinwa n'Ishami ry'Ubucuruzi n'Inganda ryo mu bihugu byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya ku bufatanye mu bucuruzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga.
2. Gahunda ya Belt and Road yazanye amahirwe yo guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda zikora ibipfunyika ku isi
Bitewe n’ingaruka z’ibidukikije mpuzamahanga nko kunoza umusaruro w’abakozi, kwihutisha iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, no guhinduka kw’ikiguzi cy’inganda, imiterere y’inganda ku isi igenda ihinduka buhoro buhoro, yihutisha kwimurirwa muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba, Aziya y’Epfo, Afurika n’utundi turere duhendutse. Hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’inganda z’Ubushinwa no kuvugurura imiterere y’inganda vuba, Ubushinwa buzakomeza guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda rigezweho, kandi umubare munini w’inganda ziciriritse zizagenda neza hamwe n’isoko ry’ibikenewe. Muri icyo gihe, amatsinda y’abaguzi akomeje kwiyongera muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba nayo yazanye imbaraga zikomeye mu iterambere ry’inganda zo mu gace. Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba yabaye imwe mu turere dufite imbaraga kandi dufite icyizere ku isi mu iterambere ry’ubukungu. Dufashe urugero rwa Maleziya, umusaruro wayo wiyongereyeho 34.9% kuva mu 2010, aho impuzandengo y’izamuka ry’umwaka rirenga 5%. Iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda ryatumye hakenerwa inganda zipfunyika n’izindi, biteganijwe ko isoko rya Maleziya rizaba rirengeje toni miliyoni 1.3, kandi rigakomeza kwiyongera ku kigero cya 6% buri mwaka, kandi ubushobozi bwose bw’umusaruro ku isoko bugera kuri toni miliyoni 1, isoko ntirihagije, kandi ubushobozi bw’inganda zipfunyika ni bwinshi.
Ibihugu bya Aziya bizakomeza kuba akarere k'ingenzi gateza imbere inganda zikora ibikoresho by'ibyuma
Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba yabaye imwe mu turere dufite imbaraga kandi dufite icyizere ku isi mu iterambere ry'ubukungu. Ihanganye n'isoko rinini ry'inganda, ibihugu bya Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba byashimangiye imiterere y'ingamba zo kuyobora iterambere ry'inganda mu gace. Viyetinamu yongereye cyane inkunga yayo ku ishoramari ry'abanyamahanga, kandi guverinoma yubatse cyane uturere tw'inganda n'uturere tw'iterambere inashyiraho umubare munini w'imisoro n'amahame y'umwihariko, ikurura amasosiyete menshi y'abanyamahanga kubaka inganda, mu gihe itera imbere mu iterambere, harimo n'inganda zikora ibipfunyika. Kugira ngo yongere iterambere ry'inganda no kugera ku mpinduka mu bukungu, Maleziya ikurura ishoramari ry'abanyamahanga kandi iteza imbere iterambere ry'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ishingiye ku byiza byayo byihariye byo gutwara ibintu hafi y'inzira ya Malacca "ya zahabu" n'umutungo kamere wayo ukungahaye. Muri icyo gihe, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, nk'ahantu hakomeye h'umuhanda wa Silk wo mu mazi muri gahunda ya "Belt and Road", izahabwa inkunga n'Ubushinwa n'ibihugu bya Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba mu bijyanye n'amafaranga na politiki mu iterambere ry'inganda zikora, bizatanga ibidukikije byiza bya politiki mu iterambere ry'inganda zikora ibipfunyika, inganda zisanzwe zikora serivisi zishingiye ku musaruro.
Urwego rw'iterambere ry'ubukungu muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba rurasobanutse neza. Singapuru, Brunei, Tayilande na Maleziya ni amasoko yateye imbere mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, hagakurikiraho Filipine, Vietnam na Indoneziya. Bitewe n'itandukaniro mu iterambere ry'ubukungu n'urwego rwa tekiniki, inganda zikora ibipfunyika byo ku rwego rwo hejuru zikunze gukwirakwira mu turere twateye imbere.
3. Chengdu Changtai Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. yihariye mu bushakashatsi, iterambere, umusaruro no kugurisha ibikoresho by’amacupa byikora, ndetse n’ibikoresho byo gukora amacupa byikora, nibindi.
Twizera ko mu gihe kizaza, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba ifite impano, umutungo n'imiterere ya politiki mu iterambere ry'inganda zikora ibipfunyika, ariko kandi ni igice cy'ingenzi mu iterambere rya "Umukandara n'Umuhanda", riyobowe n'inyubako za "Umukandara n'Umuhanda" no kuvugurura ikoreshwa ryabyo, inganda zikora ibipfunyika ku isi zigenda zihindura imiterere yazo buhoro buhoro, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba izaba umwanya ukomeye w'irushanwa ry'inganda mu gihe kizaza.
Ibikoresho by'ubwenge bya Chengdu Changtai byibanda ku gukora imashini isudira umubiri w'umuntu ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya automatic cab na semi-automatic backward seam, bizamenyekana n'abakiriya benshi bo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'u Burasirazuba n'abakoresha hirya no hino ku isi.
Murakaza neza i Chengdu Changtai dukora ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa can, dukora ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa can, turi abanyamwuga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 18 Ukwakira 2023