Umukanda n'umuhanda wazanye amahirwe yiterambere ryinganda zipakira
1. Ibyerekeye Ihuriro ry'umukandara n'umuhanda
Ihuriro rya gatatu ry'umukandara n'umuhanda ku bufatanye mpuzamahanga, ririmo kubera ubu mu Bushinwa Umurwa mukuru wa Beijing!
Muri iyo nama, Ubushinwa na Vietnam, Tayilande, Indoneziya n'ibindi bihugu byakoze kungurana ibitekerezo byimbitse.
2023 ni isabukuru yimyaka 15 hashyizweho ubufatanye bw’ubufatanye bw’ubufatanye n’Ubushinwa na Vietnam. Impande zombi zemeranije guteza imbere byimazeyo guhuza ingamba z’iterambere ry’iterambere, kwihutisha ubufatanye buhanitse mu kubaka umuhanda w’umuhanda n’umuhanda, gushimangira imiyoboro ihuza imipaka itandukanye, ikora neza kandi ikomeye, iteza imbere imiyoboro y’inganda n’ibikorwa remezo, kwihutisha iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa n’ibikorwa remezo, kwihutisha iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa n’ibikorwa remezo, kwihutisha iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa n’ibikorwa remezo, guhuza ibikorwa by’iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa n’ibikorwa remezo. Gushimangira kungurana ibitekerezo no kwigira hagati y’ibigo bya Leta, no gushakisha byimazeyo gushimangira ubufatanye bw’ibihugu byombi n’ibihugu byinshi mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro. Vietnam izakomeza gushyiraho uburyo bwiza bwubucuruzi bwibigo byabashinwa gushora imari no gukora ubucuruzi muri Vietnam.
Ubushinwa burashimira inteko ishinga amategeko nshya n’inama y’abaminisitiri kuba barangije neza inshingano zabo kandi ko biteguye gushimangira umubano hagati ya politiki na Tayilande, gukomeza gushyigikirana, gufatanya kubaka umuryango w’Ubushinwa na Tayilande w’ejo hazaza, ndetse no guteza imbere ubufatanye bw’ubufatanye n’ubushinwa na Tayilande ku rwego rushya.
Perezida Xi Jinping na Perezida wa Indoneziya, Joko Widodo, bafatanije gutangiza ku mugaragaro ibikorwa bya gari ya moshi yihuta ya Jakarta-Bandung kandi biboneye ishyirwaho umukono ku nyandiko z’ubufatanye bw’ibihugu byombi zishyiraho uburyo bwo guhuza imikoranire y’umukandara n’umuhanda, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’iterambere ry’isi yose, iterambere ry’icyaro no kugabanya ubukene, iterambere rirambye, ubugenzuzi n’akato n’ibindi.
Ubushinwa bufite amasezerano y’ubwumvikane hagati ya Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi ya Repubulika y’Ubushinwa n’ishami ry’ubucuruzi n’inganda mu bihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya ku bufatanye n’ubucuruzi bwa elegitoroniki.
2. Umushinga w’umukanda n’umuhanda wazanye amahirwe yiterambere ryiterambere ryisi yose yinganda zipakira
Bitewe n’ibidukikije mpuzamahanga nko kuzamura umusaruro w’umurimo, kwihutisha iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, no guhindura ibiciro byose by’inganda, imiterere y’inganda ku isi igenda ihinduka buhoro buhoro, byihutisha kwimukira muri Aziya y’amajyepfo y’amajyepfo, Aziya yepfo, Afurika n’utundi turere duhendutse. Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza imikorere yinganda zUbushinwa no kuzamura imiterere yinganda byihuse, Ubushinwa buzakomeza guteza imbere iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda, kandi umubare munini w’inganda ziciriritse zizagenda neza hamwe n’ibisabwa ku isoko. Muri icyo gihe, amatsinda y’abaguzi yaguka mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya nayo yazanye imbaraga nyinshi mu iterambere ry’inganda zaho. Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba yabaye imwe mu turere dufite imbaraga kandi zitanga icyizere ku isi mu iterambere ry'ubukungu. Dufashe nk'urugero rwa Maleziya, GDP yiyongereyeho 34.9% kuva mu 2010, ikigereranyo cy'ubwiyongere bw'umwaka kirenga 5%. Iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda ryatumye hakenerwa gupakira no mu zindi nganda, icyifuzo cy’impapuro zometse ku isoko rya Maleziya biteganijwe ko kizarenga toni miliyoni 1.3, kandi kigakomeza kwiyongera ku mwaka ku kigero cya 6%, kandi isoko iriho ubu umusaruro ungana na toni miliyoni imwe, isoko rirahagije, kandi iterambere ry’inganda zipakira ni nini.
Ibihugu bya Aziya bizakomeza kuba agace k’iterambere ry’inganda zipakira ibyuma
Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba yabaye imwe mu turere dufite imbaraga kandi zitanga icyizere ku isi mu iterambere ry'ubukungu. Guhangana n’isoko rinini ry’inganda, ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya byashimangiye gahunda yo kuyobora iterambere ry’ibanze mu nganda. Vietnam yongereye ingufu mu gushyigikira ishoramari ry’amahanga, kandi guverinoma yubatse cyane inganda n’inganda n’iterambere ry’iterambere kandi ishyiraho umubare munini w’imisoro na politiki y’inyungu, ikurura amasosiyete menshi yo mu mahanga kubaka inganda, mu gihe itwara uruhererekane rwo gushyigikira iterambere, harimo n’inganda zipakira. Mu rwego rwo kongera ingufu mu iterambere ry’inganda no kumenya impinduka mu bukungu, Maleziya ikurura cyane ishoramari ry’amahanga kandi igateza imbere iterambere ry’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga yishingikiriza ku nyungu zayo zidasanzwe zo gutwara abantu hafi y’inzira y’amazi ya zahabu "Inzira ya Malacca n’umutungo kamere. Muri icyo gihe kandi, Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo, nk’ingenzi mu Muhanda wa Silkike wo mu nyanja muri gahunda ya "Umukandara n’umuhanda", izahabwa inkunga n’Ubushinwa n’ibihugu byo muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo mu bijyanye n’amafaranga na politiki mu iterambere ry’inganda zikora inganda, bizatanga ibidukikije byiza bya politiki yo guteza imbere inganda zipakira, inganda zisanzwe zishingiye ku bicuruzwa.
Urwego rwiterambere ryubukungu mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya rurasobanutse. Singapore, Brunei, Tayilande na Maleziya ni isoko ryateye imbere mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, rikurikirwa na Philippines, Vietnam na Indoneziya. Bitewe no gutandukanya iterambere ryubukungu nu rwego rwa tekiniki, inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zipakira ahanini zitangwa mu turere twateye imbere.
3.
Twizera ko mu gihe kiri imbere, Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo ifite impano, umutungo n’ibidukikije bya politiki bigamije iterambere ry’inganda zipakira ibicuruzwa, ariko kandi bikagira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’umukandara n’umuhanda, biterwa n’ubwubatsi n’imihanda yo kuzamura no gukoresha ibicuruzwa, inganda zipakira ku isi zigenda zihinduranya buhoro buhoro, Aziya y’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba izahinduka umwanya w’ingenzi mu guhatanira inganda mu bihe biri imbere.
Chengdu Changtai Ibikoresho byubwenge kabuhariwe mu gukora imashini zishobora gusudira umubiri hamwe na mashini yo gusudira igice cyikora cyuma, Bizamenyekana nabakiriya benshi bo muri Aziya yepfo yepfo yepfo n’abakoresha ku isi yose.
Murakaza neza kuri Chengdu Changtai irashobora gukora ibikoresho, irashobora gukora ibikoresho, turi abahanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-18-2023