Iterambere mu Gukora no gukora neza
Amabati ya tin amaze igihe kinini ari intambara mubikorwa byo gupakira, gutanga iramba, guhinduranya, no kurinda ibiryo bitandukanye nibicuruzwa bitari ibiryo. Kuva mu mizi yabo kare mu kinyejana cya 19 kugeza muri iki gihe ibikoresho by'ubuhanzi, amateka y'amabati arashobora gukora imashini yaranzwe no guhora dukurikira udushya. Muri iki kiganiro, turasobanura ubwihindurize bw'izi mashini, ingaruka zabo ku mikorere y'inganda, kandi mbega ukuntu abakora baki gihe babikora, nka Changtai ashobora gukora, atanga ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo kwishyura, kwizerwa birashobora gukora ibikoresho kugirango bahuze ibisabwa ku isi.
Intangiriro kare hamwe nigitabo birashobora gukora umusaruro
Inkomoko ya TIn irashobora gukora itariki yo kuva mu ntangiriro ya 1800 igihe amabati ya mbere yashyizwe ahagaragara. Iyi miti yo hambere yasohotse intoki, hamwe nabakozi bakoresheje ibikoresho byoroshye kugirango bagabanye, form, no gufunga amabati. Inzira yari ifite akazi cyane kandi idakora neza, igabanya ubudakemwa bushobora gutanga umusaruro. Kuri iyi ngingo, imashini zikoreshwa kuri TI ishobora guhimba harimo rudontary, kandi gusa ibicuruzwa bigarukira byashoboraga gutwarwa mumabati.
Imashini ikoresha imashini zikoreshwa mu nganda mugihe cy'impinduramatwara y'inganda zashyizeho urwego rwo kunoza ibintu byinshi mu muvuduko wo ku musaruro no gukora neza. Nkinganda zarushijeho, niko bisaba kwihuta kandi byizewe gukora imashini zishobora gukora. Ibi byatumye habaho gahunda zikora zishobora gukora imirimo nko gukata, gushinga, no gusudira na miri ishobora.
Iterambere muburyo bwo gukora ikoranabuhanga
Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, byikora byambereImashini z'ibiryoyatangiye kugaragara. Izi mashini ihuriweho nintambwe nyinshi zo gukora, harimo nairashobora gukora umubiri, Umusaruro wumubiri urashobora kubyara, naIrashobora gusudira umubiri. Udushya nkaImashini ya Welferyemerewe neza kandi umusaruro mwiza, kugabanya gukenera imirimo akenewe no kunoza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Ahagana muri iki gihe,Imashini ikora ingomayatangiye kandi gukundwa. Izi mashini zagenewe ibintu binini, nk'icyuma kirangira n'ingoma, byakoreshwaga mu nganda nk'imiti, amarangi. Imashini zakoreshwaga mugutanga ibikoresho bisangiwe nizimwe gakondo zirashobora gukora imashini zikora ariko zahujwe kugirango zikore kumpapuro nini kandi nini.
Nkibisabwa ibicuruzwa byiyongereye, cyane cyane hamwe no kuzamuka kw'ibiryo by'ibiribwa bipakiwe, hakenewe imashini ziyongera zidasanzwe zishobora gukora. Rimwe mu majyambere akomeye yari iterambere ryaAmata amata amata arashobora gukora imashini. Iyi mashini yagenewe cyane cyane gukemura ibisabwa byihariye byo gupakira ifu yapakiwe, byasabye ko kashe ya airtight izabuza gushya no gukumira umwanda.
Kuvugurura no gukora neza
Igice cya kabiri cyikinyejana cya 20 cyabonye amatsinda yihuse muriirashobora gukoraIkoranabuhanga, hamwe no gutangiza imirongo yihuta-yikora ishoboye gukora ingano nini yimiti mugihe cyanyuze mbere. Theumurongo ku mabatiNoneho harimo imashini zishobora gukora ibikorwa byinshi icyarimwe, nkairashobora gukora umubiri, gusudira, naakadomo. Theamabati arashobora kugendaImashini imwe igira uruhare runini muriki gikorwa ukingura hejuru yakazi karashobora kuzura, iregwa neza, yo gufunga.
TheIngoma, ninzobere mu gusudira ibyuma, nabyo byagaragaye muri iki gihe. Izi mashini zishobora guhita zishima kandi zisunika umubiri wingoma, kugabanya cyane igihe cyo kubyara no kugabanya ibyago byinzego. Iterambere ryubuhanga ryakozwe mu rwego rw'ibiryo irashobora gukora, ifite imashini zikora zahariwe gutanga amabati ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye, kuva ku mboga n'imbuto mu birombe byo mu nyanja no kurya.
Imwe mu iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga mubikoresho bya none bishobora gutera imbereibiryo birashobora gusudira imashini. Izi mashini zagenewe gushyiraho neza kandi zizewe, zemeza ko amabati ashyizweho ikimenyetso kandi adafite inenge. Ubushobozi bwo gukora amabati meza yo mu biribwa ku bwinshi yahinduye inganda nini, bigatuma amasosiyete asabwa mu gihe azakomeza ibipimo bikomeye byo kugenzura ubuziranenge.
Uruhare rwa Changtai rushobora gukora muri iki gihe rushobora gukora
Nkibisabwa gukora neza, kumurima-gukora imashini ikomeje kuzamuka, ababikora nkaGukora Changtai irashobora gukorababaye abakinnyi bakomeye mu nganda. Hamwe nubunararibonye bwimyaka myinshi mugushushanya no gutanga umusaruro wizewe birashobora gukora ibikoresho, Changtai azwiho ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibikoresho byo gukata ibisubizo kugirango abakoze kwisi yose.
Ibicuruzwa bya Changtai birimo ibintu byose kuvaImashini z'ibiryonaibyuma birashobora guhimba imashini zihimbaKuri ByihariyeTin irashobora kubarwanaibiryo birashobora gufata umubiri. Imashini zabo zagenewe gukemura ibintu byuzuye bishobora gutanga umusaruro, harimoirashobora gukora umubiri, gusudira, naakadomo, kubagira igice cyingenzi mubikorwa byakazi bigezweho.
Kwiyemeza Changtai ku guhanga udushya no gutangaza byaramuhaye izina nkumwe mubatanga isoko bayoboraImikorere myinshi irashobora gukora ibikoresho. Imashini zisosiyete zizwiho kwizerwa, gusobanurwa, no kuramba, kwemeza ko abakiriya bashobora kugera kubiciro byinshi byumusaruro wo kwigomwa nta kwigomwa.
Inganda zigenda ziyongera ku buryo no gukora neza, imashini za Changtai zagenewe gukorana no gutabara abantu, kugabanya amafaranga no kuzamura umusaruro muri rusange. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bya Changtai byubatswe kugirango bikuremo ubwoko bwinshi bushobora kubwoko nubunini, kuva mumitsi mito yinyungu kumakuba akomeye kandi aragenda.
Amateka yaamabati arashobora gukora imashinibyabaye inkuru yo guhora dushya, iyobowe nibikenewe byihuse, byumvikana neza. Kuva mu gitabo cyifafu kuri sisitemu byikora neza, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rishobora gukora rishobora guhindura inganda zipakiruka. Uyu munsi, imashini nkaImashini ya Welfer, Imashini z'ibiryo, naIngomaMugire uruhare rukomeye mu gutanga amabati kuri buri kintu kuva mu biribwa ku miti.
Mugihe ibisabwa kwisi yose bikomeje kuzamuka, amasosiyete nkaGukora Changtai irashobora gukorabari ku isonga ryo gutanga iterambere, kwizerwa, kandi imikorere myinshi irashobora gukora ibikoresho. Imashini zabo zuzuye zemeza ko abakora bashobora kuzuza ibyifuzo byinganda mugihe bakomeza ubuziranenge bwo hejuru.
Kanda hano kugirango umenye byinshi kuriNigute Changtai ashobora gukora ashobora gutanga ibitekerezo byaciwe kugirango ibyo ukeneye byose.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-03-2024