Ibice bitatu birashobora gukora inganda

Amabati y'ibice bitatu ni ibikoresho byo gupakira ibyuma bikozwe mu mpapuro zoroheje binyuze mu nzira nko guhonyora, guhuza ibiti, no gusudira. Zigizwe n'ibice bitatu: umubiri, impera yo hepfo, n'umupfundikizo. Umubiri urimo uruhande rumwe kandi rushyizwe munsi no hejuru. Bitandukanye n'ibikombe bibiri, bakunze kwita tinplate ibice bitatu, byitirirwa ibikoresho bya tinplate bisanzwe bikoreshwa. Bikunze gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo kurya, ibinyobwa, ifu yumye, ibikomoka ku miti, n'ibicuruzwa bya aerosol. Ugereranije n'amabati abiri, amabati atatu atanga ibyiza nko gukomera gukomeye, ubushobozi bwo kubyazwa umusaruro muburyo butandukanye, gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi, koroshya impinduka zingana, inzira zikuze zikuze, kandi bikwiranye nibicuruzwa byinshi bipfunyitse.

Incamake y'ibice bitatu birashobora gukora inganda

Ibice bitatu birashobora kuba ibikoresho byo gupakira ibyuma byinganda zipakira. Mu myaka yashize, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yashyize ahagaragara politiki y’iterambere iteza imbere icyatsi kibisi. Urugero:

• Muri Mutarama 2022, Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura (NDRC) n’andi mashami yasohoye “Gahunda yo Gushyira mu bikorwa yo Guteza Imbere Ibidukikije,” ishyiraho intego ko mu 2025, igitekerezo cyo gukoresha icyatsi kizaba cyarashinze imizi cyane, gukabya imyanda n’imyanda bizacika ku buryo bugaragara, umugabane w’isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku cyatsi na karuboni biziyongera ku buryo bugaragara, umusaruro ushimishije uzagerwaho hifashishijwe icyatsi kibisi, mbere y’icyatsi kibisi kandi kizashyirwa mu bikorwa mbere y’icyatsi kibisi, hazafatwa ingamba z’ibanze zikoreshwa mu turere tw’ibanze, ibicuruzwa bizashyirwa mu bikorwa by’icyatsi kibisi. karuboni nkeya, hamwe niterambere ryizunguruka bizashirwaho.
• Mu Gushyingo 2023, NDRC n’andi mashami basohoye “Gahunda y’ibikorwa byo kurushaho guteza imbere ihinduka ry’icyatsi kibisi,” basaba ko hashyirwa ingufu mu kugabanya cyane imyanda yapakirwa ibicuruzwa byihuta, kwihutisha iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa bishya byongera gukoreshwa, gukomeza guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu buryo bwihuse, kuzamura ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa no kwihutisha ibicuruzwa, icyitegererezo cyiterambere.

Ibice bitatu birashobora gukora urunigi

Duhereye ku ruhererekane rw'inganda:

• Hejuru: Byibanze birimo ibikoresho fatizo nabatanga ibikoresho. Abatanga ibikoresho byibanze batanga cyane cyane amabati yicyuma hamwe namabati adafite amabati (TFS). Abatanga ibikoresho batanga imashini nkibikoresho byo gusudira.
• Hagati: Yerekeza ku gukora amabati atatu. Abakora ibicuruzwa muri iki gice bakoresha ibikoresho fatizo byo hejuru kandi babitunganya mubice bitatu birashobora kubicuruzwa binyuze mubuhanga nko guhonyora, guhuza ibiti, no gusudira.
• Hasi Hasi: Yerekeza ahantu hashyirwa amabati atatu, cyane cyane urwego rwibiribwa n'ibinyobwa. Bitewe nubwiza bwiza bwibyuma, kutagira uburozi, kurwanya ruswa nziza, hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gufunga, amabati atatu akoreshwa cyane mugupakira ibicuruzwa nkibinyobwa byicyayi, ibinyobwa bya poroteyine, ibinyobwa bikora, ibinyamavuta umunani, umutobe wimbuto n'imboga, n'ibinyobwa bya kawa. Ibigo byibiribwa n'ibinyobwa bigura amabati kubakora hagati kugirango bapakire kandi bagurishe ibicuruzwa byabo. Byongeye kandi, amabati atatu asanga porogaramu mubikorwa nkimiti.

Ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa bigize igice nyamukuru cyo gusaba kubice bitatu. Mu gihe isoko ry’isoko muri uru rwego rikomeje kwiyongera, icyifuzo cy’ibikombe bitatu nacyo kiriyongera. Mu myaka yashize, inganda z’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa mu Bushinwa zagiye zihindagurika bitewe n’impamvu zituruka hanze.

Mu 2023, bungukiwe na politiki ishishikarizwa gukoresha ibicuruzwa mu gihugu, icyifuzo cy'isoko cyagarutsweho buhoro buhoro, hamwe n'izamuka ry'agaciro k'ibicuruzwa ryahindutse riva mu ribi rijya mu byiza, byerekana ko umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 7,6%. Inganda z’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa zagaragaje imbaraga mu iterambere mu 2024, zatewe n’uko abaguzi biyongera ku buzima, ubuziranenge, ndetse no kuba umuntu ku giti cye, bituma ibigo bihanga udushya. Inganda zigenda zigana ku iterambere ryiza kandi ryiza. Agaciro k'igicuruzwa ku isoko ry'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa biteganijwe ko kizakomeza kuzamuka mu 2024.

Icyatsi na Eco-Nshuti nkicyerekezo gishya

Mu gihe ubumenyi bugenda bwiyongera ku bidukikije ku isi, ibikorwa by’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije byahindutse inzira ikomeye mu nganda zipakira. Nkibikoresho bisubirwamo kandi byongera gukoreshwa mubidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, isoko ryisoko ryibikombe bitatu ririmo kwiyongera.

To guhuza niki cyerekezo, ibigo bigomba kongera ishoramari mubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, biteza imbere icyatsi kibisi, cyoroheje, hamwe n’imikoreshereze y’imikoreshereze y’ibicuruzwa bipfunyika. Icyarimwe, bagomba kugira uruhare rugaragara mugushiraho uburyo bwo gukusanya no gukoresha imyanda yo gupakira kugirango bagere ku majyambere arambye yinganda zipakira.

Kwagura isoko mpuzamahanga

Hagati yuburyo bwo kwishyira hamwe kwubukungu bwisi yose, ibice bitatu birashobora kwihutisha umuvuduko mukwagura isoko mpuzamahanga. Mugukoresha amasoko yo hanze, amasosiyete arashobora kongera imbaraga mubirango, kwagura umugabane wamasoko, no kubungabunga umutekano mugari witerambere. Kwagura isoko mpuzamahanga ntibisaba gusa ibicuruzwa bikomeye R&D nubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro ahubwo biranasaba ko hashyirwaho imiyoboro mpuzamahanga yamamaza ibicuruzwa na sisitemu ya serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha. Ibigo bigomba gushimangira ubucuruzi n’ubufatanye n’amasoko mpuzamahanga, gusobanukirwa na politiki, amabwiriza, ibisabwa ku isoko, hamwe n’imigenzo yo gukoresha mu bihugu bitandukanye n’uturere, kandi bigashyiraho ingamba z’isoko ry’imihindagurikire y’ibisubizo hamwe n’ibisubizo by’ibicuruzwa kugira ngo isoko mpuzamahanga rigende neza.

Nk’Ubushinwa bukora ibicuruzwa byamabati atatu hamwe na aerosol bishobora gukora imashini zikora, Changtai Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. kabuhariwe muri sisitemu zo gukora inganda zateye imbere. Ibisubizo byacu bikubiyemo inzira zuzuye zirimo gutandukana, gushiraho, ijosi, flanging, isaro, hamwe no kudoda. Yakozwe nubuhanga buhanitse bwububiko hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora neza, sisitemu zitanga porogaramu zinyuranye mubisabwa bitandukanye. Kugaragaza protocole yihuse, yoroshye ya retooling protocole, igera kubintu bidasanzwe mugihe ikomeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, hamwe na protocole yumutekano ikomeye hamwe nuburinzi bwabakozi.   Kuri buriwese arashobora gukora ibikoresho nibisubizo byo gupakira,

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