Incamake y'inganda z'amacupa atatu

Amacupa y'ibice bitatu ni amacupa y'icyuma akozwe mu mpapuro z'icyuma zikozwe mu buryo bworoshye binyuze mu nzira nko gufunga, gufatanya, no gusudira. Agizwe n'ibice bitatu: umubiri, impera yo hasi, n'umupfundikizo. Umubiri ufite umugozi wo ku ruhande kandi udometswe ku mpera zo hepfo no hejuru. Atandukanye n'amacupa y'ibice bibiri, akunze kwitwa amacupa y'ibice bitatu, yitiriwe ibikoresho bya tinplate bikunze gukoreshwa. Akoreshwa cyane nk'amacupa yo gushyiramo ibiryo, ibinyobwa, ifu yumye, ibikomoka ku binyabutabire, n'ibikomoka ku mwuka. Ugereranyije n'amacupa y'ibice bibiri, amacupa y'ibice bitatu atanga ibyiza nko gukomera cyane, ubushobozi bwo gukorwa mu buryo butandukanye, gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi, guhindura ingano, gukora neza, no kuba akwiriye ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bipfunyitse.

Incamake y'Inganda z'Ibikoresho Bitatu

Agacupa k'ibice bitatu ni agasanduku k'icyuma gapfunyitse kagenewe inganda zipfunyikira. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yashyize ahagaragara politiki zitandukanye ziteza imbere iterambere ryita ku bidukikije mu rwego rwo gupfunyikira. Urugero:

• Muri Mutarama 2022, Komisiyo y'Igihugu Ishinzwe Iterambere n'Ivugurura (NDRC) n'izindi nzego zasohoye "Gahunda yo Gushyira mu Bikorwa Iterambere ry'Ikoreshwa ry'Ibidukikije," igena intego y'uko mu 2025, igitekerezo cyo gukoresha ibidukikije kizaba cyarashinze imizi, ubusahuzi n'imyanda bizagabanywa neza, isoko ry'ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku bidukikije n'ibikomoka ku bidukikije bike riziyongera cyane, umusaruro ugaragara uzagerwaho mu guhindura ikoreshwa ry'ibidukikije mu nzego z'ingenzi, uburyo bwo gukoresha ibidukikije buzakoreshwa cyane, kandi hazabaho uburyo bw'ibanze bwo gukoresha ibidukikije burimo iterambere ry'ibidukikije, ibidukikije bike, n'ibidukikije.
• Mu Gushyingo 2023, NDRC n'izindi nzego zasohoye "Gahunda y'ibikorwa byo gukomeza guteza imbere impinduka ku bidukikije mu gupakira ibintu bigezweho," batanga igitekerezo cyo kongera imbaraga mu kugabanya cyane imyanda yo gupakira ibintu bigezweho, kwihutisha iterambere ry'uburyo bushya bwo gupakira ibintu bigezweho bushobora kongera gukoreshwa, gukomeza guteza imbere uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha uburyo bwo gupakira ibintu bigezweho, kongera uburyo bwo gupakira ibintu bigezweho, kuzenguruka, kugabanya no kutangiza, gushyigikira iterambere ry'inganda zikora ubucuruzi bwa elegitoroniki n'izitanga ibicuruzwa bigezweho, no gushyigikira uburyo bwo guhindura uburyo bwo guteza imbere ibintu bigezweho.

Urusobe rw'inganda z'ibikapu bitatu

Ukurikije uko uruhererekane rw'inganda ruhagaze:

• Imbere mu ruzi: Igizwe ahanini n'abatanga ibikoresho fatizo n'ibikoresho. Abatanga ibikoresho fatizo batanga cyane cyane impapuro z'icyuma zikozwe mu cyuma n'impapuro z'icyuma zidafite icyuma (TFS). Abatanga ibikoresho batanga imashini nk'ibikoresho byo gusudira.
• Midstream: Bivuga gukora amacupa y’ibice bitatu. Abakora muri iki gice bakoresha ibikoresho fatizo byo hejuru y’amazi bakayatunganya mo ibicuruzwa by’ibice bitatu binyuze mu buryo nko gufunga, gufatanya n’ibindi bikoresho, no gusudira.
• Munsi y'amazi: Bivuga ahantu hakoreshwa amacupa y'ibice bitatu, cyane cyane urwego rw'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa. Bitewe n'uko ari meza cyane, nta burozi afite, arwanya ingese, kandi afite ubushobozi bwo gufunga neza, amacupa y'ibice bitatu akoreshwa cyane mu gupfunyikamo ibintu nk'ibinyobwa by'icyayi, ibinyobwa bya poroteyine, ibinyobwa bikora neza, igikoma cy'ibiryo umunani, imitobe y'imbuto n'imboga, n'ibinyobwa bya kawa. Amasosiyete acuruza ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa agura amacupa ku nganda zikora ibicuruzwa kugira ngo apakishe kandi agurishe ibicuruzwa byayo. Byongeye kandi, amacupa y'ibice bitatu akoreshwa mu nganda nka za shimi.

Ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa ni byo bikoreshwa cyane mu macupa y'ibice bitatu. Uko isoko rikomeza kwiyongera, ni ko n'ubukene bw'amacupa y'ibice bitatu buri kwiyongera. Mu myaka yashize, inganda z'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa mu Bushinwa zagiye zihindagurika bitewe n'ibintu biturutse hanze.

Mu 2023, ubwo babonaga inyungu muri politiki z’igihugu zo gushishikariza abantu kugura, icyifuzo cy’isoko cyaragarutse buhoro buhoro, aho agaciro k’ibikorwa byagurishijwe kava kuri bibi kajya kuri byiza, kagaragaza ubwiyongere bwa 7.6% mu mwaka wa 2024. Inganda z’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa zagaragaje umuvuduko ukomeye mu iterambere, bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’abaguzi ku buzima, ireme, no kwiha agaciro, bituma amasosiyete ahanga udushya no kuzamuka. Inganda zirimo zigana ku iterambere ryiza kandi rirambye. Agaciro k’ibikorwa byagurishijwe ku isoko ry’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa biteganijwe ko kazakomeza kuzamuka mu mwaka wa 2024.

Iby’icyatsi kibisi kandi bitangiza ibidukikije nk'icyerekezo gishya

Mu gihe hakomeje kwiyongera ubumenyi ku bidukikije ku isi, ibikorwa byo gupfunyika ibidukikije no kubungabunga ibidukikije byabaye ikintu cy’ingenzi mu nganda zipfunyika. Kubera ko ari ibikoresho byo gupfunyika bishobora kongera gukoreshwa kandi bikongera gukoreshwa, isoko ry’amacupa atatu ririmo kwiyongera.

TKugira ngo bihuze n'iyi ngeso, amasosiyete agomba kongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho bibungabunga ibidukikije, guteza imbere uburyo bwo kurengera ibidukikije, koroshya ibidukikije, no gukoresha neza ibikoresho bipfunyika. Muri icyo gihe, agomba kugira uruhare rugaragara mu gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukusanya no kongera gukoresha imyanda ipfunyika kugira ngo hagerwe ku iterambere rirambye ku nganda zipfunyika.

Kwaguka kw'Isoko Mpuzamahanga

Mu gihe cy’iterambere ry’ubukungu ku isi, ibigo bifite uduce dutatu tw’ibinini birimo kwihutisha umuvuduko wabyo mu kwagura isoko mpuzamahanga. Mu gukoresha amasoko yo mu mahanga, ibigo bishobora kongera imbaraga mu bicuruzwa, kwagura isoko, no kubona umwanya mugari w’iterambere. Kwagura isoko mpuzamahanga ntibisaba gusa ubushakashatsi bukomeye ku bicuruzwa no guteza imbere umusaruro, ahubwo bisaba no gushyiraho uburyo bwo kwamamaza mpuzamahanga busesuye na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha. Ibigo bigomba gushimangira ubucuruzi n’ubufatanye n’amasoko mpuzamahanga, gusobanukirwa politiki, amabwiriza, ibyo isoko risaba, n’uburyo ibihugu bitandukanye n’uturere dukoresha, no gushyiraho ingamba zo guhindura isoko n’ibisubizo by’ibicuruzwa kugira ngo isoko mpuzamahanga rigere ku isoko.

Nk’uruganda rukora amabati atatu n’imashini zikora aerosol, Changtai Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd., ni ikigo gikomeye mu Bushinwa mu gukora amabati, cyihariye mu gukora amabati agezweho. Ibisubizo byacu birimo inzira zirambuye zo kuyashyiraho harimo kuyatandukanya, kuyashushanya, kuyashyira mu ijosi, kuyashyira mu mwanya wabyo, kuyashyira mu mwanya wabyo, no kuyadoda. Yakozwe mu buryo bugezweho bw’imiterere y’ibikoresho n’ubushobozi bwo kuyakora neza, itanga serivisi zitandukanye mu buryo butandukanye. Ifite uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyahinduramo ibikoresho byihuse, igera ku musaruro udasanzwe mu gihe igumana ireme ry’ibicuruzwa, hamwe na gahunda zikomeye z’umutekano n’uburinzi bw’abakoresha.   Ku bikoresho byose byo gukora ibikoresho n'ibikoresho byo gupakira ibyuma,

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