Intambwe Muburyo bwo Gupakira Gariyamoshi Yibiryo Ibice bitatu:
1. Irashobora gukora
Intambwe yambere mubikorwa nugukora amabati atatu, arimo intambwe nyinshi:
- Umusaruro wumubiri: Urupapuro rurerure rwicyuma (mubisanzwe tinplate, aluminium, cyangwa ibyuma) rugaburirwa mumashini igabanya mo urukiramende cyangwa silindrike. Izi mpapuro zirazungurukaimibiri ya silindrike, kandi impande zirasudira hamwe.
- Imiterere Hasi. Hasi noneho yomekwa kumubiri wa silindrike ukoresheje uburyo nko kudoda kabiri cyangwa gusudira, bitewe nigishushanyo.
- Imiterere yo hejuru.
2. Isuku no Kuringaniza Amabati
Amabati atatu amaze gushingwa, arasukurwa neza kugirango akureho ibisigazwa, amavuta, cyangwa ibyanduye. Ibi nibyingenzi kugirango uburinganire bwibiryo bube imbere no kwirinda kwanduza. Amabati akenshi aterwa hakoreshejwe amavuta cyangwa ubundi buryo kugirango barebe ko bafite umutekano mukoresha ibiryo.
3. Gutegura inzira
Muburyo bwo gupakira inzira,inzira or ibisandukubiteguye gufata amabati mbere yo kuzura ibiryo. Inzira irashobora gukorwa mubikoresho nk'ikarito, plastiki, cyangwa ibyuma. Gariyamoshi yagenewe gutuma amabati atunganijwe no gukumira ibyangiritse mugihe cyo gutwara. Kubicuruzwa bimwe, tray irashobora kugira ibice byo gutandukanya uburyohe butandukanye cyangwa ubwoko bwibiryo.
4. Gutegura ibiryo no kuzura
Ibicuruzwa byibiribwa (nkimboga, inyama, isupu, cyangwa amafunguro yiteguye kurya) byateguwe kandi bitetse nibiba ngombwa. Urugero:
- Imbogairashobora guhindurwa (gutekwa igice) mbere yo gufungwa.
- Inyamairashobora gutekwa kandi ikaranga.
- Isupu cyangwa isupuirashobora gutegurwa no kuvangwa.
Ibiryo bimaze gutegurwa, bigaburirwa mumabati hakoreshejwe imashini yuzuza byikora. Amabati asanzwe yuzuzwa ibidukikije byemeza ko isuku n’umutekano w’ibiribwa byujujwe. Igikorwa cyo kuzuza gikozwe mugukurikirana ubushyuhe bukabije kugirango ukomeze ubusugire bwibiryo.
5. Gufunga Amabati
Amabati amaze kuzura ibiryo, umupfundikizo wo hejuru ushyirwa ku isafuriya, kandi isafuriya ifunze. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwibanze bwo gufunga umupfundikizo kumubiri wikibindi:
- Kabiri: Ubu ni bwo buryo busanzwe, aho inkombe yumubiri wumupfundikizo hamwe nurupfundikizo bizunguruka hamwe kugirango bibe bibiri. Ibi byemeza ko isafuriya ifunze cyane, ikarinda kumeneka no kwemeza ko ibiryo bikomeza kurindwa.
- Kugurisha cyangwa gusudira: Rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane hamwe nubwoko bumwebumwe bwicyuma, umupfundikizo urasudwa cyangwa ukagurishwa kumubiri.
Ikidodo: Rimwe na rimwe, amabati arafunzwe na vacuum, akuramo umwuka uwo ariwo wose imbere mu kabati mbere yo kuyifunga kugira ngo ubuzima bwibicuruzwa bibeho.
6. Sterilisation (Gutunganya Retort)
Amabati amaze gufungwa, akenshi aba agusubiramo inzira, ni ubwoko bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Amabati ashyushye muri autoclave nini cyangwa guteka igitutu, aho bakorerwa ubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu. Ubu buryo bwica bagiteri cyangwa mikorobe iyo ari yo yose, byongerera igihe cyo kurya ibiryo kandi bikarinda umutekano wacyo. Ubushyuhe nyabwo nigihe biterwa nubwoko bwibiryo byafashwe.
- Amazi yo koga cyangwa Amazi: Muri ubu buryo, amabati yibizwa mu mazi ashyushye cyangwa mu cyuka hanyuma ashyuha ku bushyuhe bwa dogere 121 ° C (250 ° F) mu gihe cyagenwe, ubusanzwe iminota 30 kugeza kuri 90, bitewe n'ibicuruzwa.
- Guteka: Kotsa igitutu cyangwa retort bifasha kwemeza ko ibiryo biri mumabati bitetse kubushyuhe bwifuzwa bitabangamiye ubuziranenge.
7. Gukonjesha no Kuma
Nyuma yo gusubira inyuma, amabati akonjeshwa byihuse ukoresheje amazi akonje cyangwa umwuka kugirango wirinde guteka cyane kandi urebe ko bigera ku bushyuhe bwiza bwo kubikemura. Amabati noneho yumishwa kugirango akureho amazi cyangwa ubuhehere bushobora kuba bwarundanyije mugihe cyo kuboneza urubyaro.
8. Kwandika no gupakira
Amabati amaze gukonjeshwa no gukama, yanditseho amakuru y'ibicuruzwa, ibirimo imirire, amatariki azarangiriraho, n'ibirango. Ibirango birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye cyangwa bigacapishwa kubirango byabanje gukorwa hanyuma bikazenguruka mu bikoresho.
Amabati noneho ashyirwa mumurongo wateguwe cyangwa agasanduku ko gutwara no kugurisha. Inzira zifasha kurinda amabati kwangirika no koroshya gufata neza no gutondeka mugihe cyoherezwa.
9. Kugenzura ubuziranenge no kugenzura
Intambwe yanyuma ikubiyemo kugenzura amabati kugirango harebwe ko nta nenge, nk'ibikono byacitse, imyenda idakabije, cyangwa imyanda. Ibi mubisanzwe bikorwa binyuze mubugenzuzi bugaragara, kugerageza igitutu, cyangwa ibizamini bya vacuum. Bamwe mubakora uruganda nabo bakora ibizamini byintangarugero kubintu nkuburyohe, imiterere, nubwiza bwimirire kugirango ibiryo biri imbere bigere kubisanzwe.
Inyungu zo Gupakira Gariyamoshi Ibiryo Ibice bitatu:
- Kurinda: Amabati atanga inzitizi ikomeye yo kwangirika kwumubiri, ubushuhe, n’ibyanduye, bigatuma ibiryo biguma ari bishya kandi bifite umutekano igihe kirekire.
- Kubungabunga: Gufunga vacuum no kuboneza urubyaro bifasha kubungabunga uburyohe bwibiryo, imiterere, nintungamubiri mugihe byongera igihe cyacyo.
- Ububiko bwiza: Imiterere imwe yamabati ituma habaho kubika neza no gutondekanya mumurongo, bigabanya umwanya mugihe cyo gutwara no kwerekana ibicuruzwa.
- Korohereza abaguzi: Amabati y'ibice bitatu biroroshye gufungura no kuyifata, bigatuma uburyo bwo gupakira bworoshye kubakoresha.
Muri rusange, uburyo bwo gupakira tray kubiryo mubice bitatu byerekana ko ibiryo bipfunyitse neza, bikabikwa, kandi byiteguye kugabanywa mugihe hagumye ubuziranenge nubusugire bwibicuruzwa imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-25-2024