Intambwe mubikorwa byo gupakira inzira kubiryo bibiri:
1. Irashobora gukora
Intambwe yambere muribintu ni kurema amabati atatu, irimo intambwe nyinshi:
- Umusaruro wumubiri: Urupapuro rurerure rwicyuma (mubisanzwe tinplate, aluminium, cyangwa ibyuma) bigabungwa mumashini igabanya muburyo bwurukiramende cyangwa silindrike. Iyi mpapuro noneho irazungurukaImibiri ya silindrical, kandi impande zisudikurwa hamwe.
- Gushiraho Hasi: Igice cyo hepfo cyakazi gishobora gushyirwaho ukoresheje icyuma cyashyizweho kashe cyangwa cyashushanyije cyane kugirango gihuze diameter yumubiri wa Cyure. Hasi noneho ifatanye numubiri wa silindrike ukoresheje uburyo nka gace ka kabiri cyangwa gusudira, bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera.
- Gushiraho hejuru: Umupfundikizo wo hejuru nawo waremwe uhereye kurupapuro rwicyuma, kandi mubisanzwe bifatanye numubiri washoboraga gukora mugikorwa cyo gupakira nyuma y'ibiryo byuzuyemo.
2. Gusukura no Gusoza Amabati
Iyo amabati atatu amaze gushingwa, basukuwe neza kugirango bakureho ibisigara byose, amavuta, cyangwa abapfumu. Ibi ni ngombwa kwemeza ubusugire bwibiryo imbere no gukumira umwanda. Amabati akunze gutombora ukoresheje imashini cyangwa ubundi buryo kugirango umenye neza ko ari umutekano wo gukoresha ibiryo.
3. Gutegura Tray
Muburyo bwo gupakira tray,trays or ibisandukubiteguye gufata amabati mbere yo kuzura ibiryo. Inzira zirashobora gutangwa mubikoresho nkibishusho, plastike, cyangwa ibyuma. Imirongo igenewe kugumisha amabati yateguwe kandi irinde ibyangiritse mugihe cyo gutwara. Kubicuruzwa bimwe, inzira zishobora kugira ibice kugirango utandukanye uburyohe cyangwa ubwoko bwibiryo.
4. Gutegura ibiryo no kuzuza
Ibicuruzwa byibiribwa (nkimboga, inyama, isupu, cyangwa kwitegura-kurya ibiryo) byateguwe kandi bitetse nibiba ngombwa. Kurugero:
- ImbogaBirashobora kubambwa (bitetse igice) mbere yo gufungwa.
- InyamaBirashobora gutekwa no kubirwa.
- Isupu cyangwa isupuBirashobora gutegurwa no kuvanga.
Ibiryo bimaze gutegurwa, bigaburirwa mu mabati binyuze mu mashini yo kuzura mu buryo bwikora. Amabati ubusanzwe yuzuye mubidukikije yemeza isuku nubuziranenge bwibiribwa byumutekano wibiribwa. Inzira yo kuzura ikorwa munsi yubushyuhe bukabije bwo gukomeza ubusugire bwibiryo.
5. Gufunga amabati
Amabati amaze kuzura ibiryo, umupfundikizo wo hejuru ushyizwe kuri bushobozi, kandi birashoboka. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwibanze bwo gufunga umupfundikizo wumubiri wabishoboye:
- Gutwara kabiri: Ubu ni bwo buryo bukunze kugaragara, aho umubiri ushobora kuzunguruka hamwe napfundikizo bizunguruka hamwe kugirango bibe inshuro ebyiri. Ibi bireba igifuniko gikoreshwa cyane, gukumira kumeneka no kwemeza ibiryo bisigaye arinzwe.
- Kugurisha cyangwa gusudira: Rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane hamwe n'ubwoko bumwe bw'icyuma, umupfundikizo urasuye cyangwa ugana ku mubiri.
Icyumba cya vacuum: Rimwe na rimwe, amabati ashyizweho igifuniko cya vacuium, akuraho umwuka uwo ari wo wose uva mu bikorwa mbere yo kurenga kunoza ubuzima bw'ibicuruzwa.
6. Sterilisation (gutunganya retort)
Amabati amaze gushyirwaho kashe, akenshi bakorerwa aGusubiramo, ni ubwoko bwubushyuhe burebire. Amabati ashyuha muri autoclave nini cyangwa guteka umuvuduko, aho bakorerwa ubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu. Iyi nzira yica bagiteri zose cyangwa mikorobe ya mikoromo, yongerera ubuzima bwibiryo no kwemeza umutekano. Ubushyuhe nyabwo nigihe biterwa nubwoko bwibiryo.
- Steam cyangwa amazi yo kwiyuhagira: Muri ubu buryo, amabati yiyota mu mazi ashyushye cyangwa yijimye kandi ashyushya ubushyuhe bwo hafi 121 ° C (250 ° F) mugihe cyagenwe, mubisanzwe iminota 30 kugeza kuri 90, bitewe nibicuruzwa.
- Guteka: Guteka Guteka cyangwa gusubiramo bifasha kwemeza ko ibiryo biri imbere mu kabati bitekwa ku bushyuhe bwifuzwa utabangamiye.
7. Gukonjesha no gukama
Nyuma yo gusubiramo inzira, amabati akonjesha ukoresheje amazi akonje cyangwa umwuka kugirango wirinde kurenga no kwemeza ko bageze ku bushyuhe bwumutekano bwo gukora. Amabati noneho yumye kugirango akureho amazi cyangwa ubushuhe bushobora kuba bwarakusanyije mugihe cyo gutanga ibitekerezo.
8. Ikiranga no gupakira
Amabati amaze gukonjeshwa kandi yumye, banditseho amakuru y'ibicuruzwa, ibintu by'intungamubiri, amatariki yo kurangiriraho, no kuranga. Ibirango birashobora gukoreshwa mu mabati cyangwa byacapishijwe kubirango byabanjirije kandi bizengurutse amabati.
Amabati ahita ashyirwa muri trays yateguwe cyangwa agasanduku ko gutwara no gucuruza. Umugani ufasha kurinda amabati kwangiritse no koroshya gukora neza no gufata neza mugihe cyo kohereza.
9. Kugenzura ubuziranenge no kugenzura
Intambwe yanyuma ikubiyemo kugenzura amabati kugirango hatabaho inenge, nka cans yataka, cyangwa kumeneka. Ibi mubisanzwe bikorwa binyuze mubugenzuzi bwe, kwipimisha igitutu, cyangwa ibizamini bya vacuum. Abakora bamwe bakora kandi icyitegererezo cyo kwipimisha ibintu nkuburyohe, imiterere, hamwe nubuzima bwiza kugirango habeho ibiryo imbere bigengwa nibisanzwe.
Inyungu zo gupakira inzira y'ibiryo ibice bitatu:
- Kurinda: Amabati atanga inzitizi ikomeye ku byangiritse ku mubiri, ubuhehere, n'abanduye, bumvikanye ibiryo bigumaho neza kandi bifite umutekano mu gihe kirekire.
- Kubungabunga: Ikirango cya vacuum no gusoza gifasha kubungabunga uburyohe, imiterere, n'imirire mugihe cyo kwagura ubuzima bwabi.
- Ububiko: Imiterere imwe y'amabati yemerera kubika neza no kuzirikana muri trays, bikaba byinshi mumwanya mugihe cyo gutwara no kwerekana.
- Amahirwe yoroshye: Amabati atatu yoroshye gufungura no gufata, kubakora uburyo bworoshye bwo gupakira abaguzi.
Muri rusange, inzira yo gupakira tray yo kurya mumijyi itandukanye yemeza ko ibiryo byuzuyemo neza, byabitswe, kandi byiteguye kugabura mugihe ukomeza ubuziranenge nubunyangamugayo bwibicuruzwa biri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nov-25-2024